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package com.hx.util; |
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import net.sf.json.JSONException; |
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import net.sf.json.JSONObject; |
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import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils; |
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import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; |
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import javax.activation.MimetypesFileTypeMap; |
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import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream; |
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; |
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import java.io.*; |
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import java.net.HttpURLConnection; |
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import java.net.URL; |
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import java.util.Iterator; |
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import java.util.List; |
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import java.util.Map; |
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/** |
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* http 工具类 |
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*/ |
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public class HttpUtil { |
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/**multipart/form-data 格式发送数据时各个部分分隔符的前缀,必须为 --*/ |
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private static final String BOUNDARY_PREFIX = "--"; |
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/**回车换行,用于一行的结尾*/ |
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private static final String LINE_END = "\r\n"; |
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public static String getInputStream(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception { |
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ServletInputStream stream = null; |
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BufferedReader reader = null; |
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StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); |
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try { |
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stream = request.getInputStream(); |
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// 获取响应 |
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reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream)); |
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String line; |
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while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { |
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sb.append(line); |
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} |
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} catch (IOException e) { |
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//logger.error(e); |
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throw new RuntimeException("读取返回支付接口数据流出现异常!"); |
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} finally { |
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reader.close(); |
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} |
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//logger.info("输入流返回的内容:" + sb.toString()); |
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return sb.toString(); |
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} |
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public static String post(String requestUrl, String accessToken, String params) |
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throws Exception { |
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String contentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; |
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return HttpUtil.post(requestUrl, accessToken, contentType, params); |
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} |
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public static String post(String requestUrl, String accessToken, String contentType, String params) |
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throws Exception { |
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String encoding = "UTF-8"; |
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if (requestUrl.contains("nlp")) { |
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encoding = "GBK"; |
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} |
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return HttpUtil.post(requestUrl, accessToken, contentType, params, encoding); |
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} |
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public static String post(String requestUrl, String accessToken, String contentType, String params, String encoding) |
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throws Exception { |
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String url = requestUrl + "?access_token=" + accessToken; |
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return HttpUtil.postGeneralUrl(url, contentType, params, encoding); |
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} |
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public static String postGeneralUrl(String generalUrl, String contentType, String params, String encoding) |
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throws Exception { |
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URL url = new URL(generalUrl); |
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// 打开和URL之间的连接 |
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HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); |
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connection.setRequestMethod("POST"); |
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// 设置通用的请求属性 |
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connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", contentType); |
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connection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive"); |
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connection.setUseCaches(false); |
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connection.setDoOutput(true); |
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connection.setDoInput(true); |
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// 得到请求的输出流对象 |
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DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream()); |
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out.write(params.getBytes(encoding)); |
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out.flush(); |
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out.close(); |
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// 建立实际的连接 |
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connection.connect(); |
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// 获取所有响应头字段 |
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Map<String, List<String>> headers = connection.getHeaderFields(); |
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// 遍历所有的响应头字段 |
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for (String key : headers.keySet()) { |
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System.err.println(key + "--->" + headers.get(key)); |
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} |
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// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应 |
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BufferedReader in = null; |
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in = new BufferedReader( |
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new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), encoding)); |
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String result = ""; |
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String getLine; |
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while ((getLine = in.readLine()) != null) { |
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result += getLine; |
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} |
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in.close(); |
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System.err.println("result:" + result); |
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return result; |
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} |
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/** 请求http协议 获取信息工具 **/ |
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public static JSONObject HttpURLUtil(String url, String data) { |
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HttpURLConnection con = null; |
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URL u = null; |
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String wxMsgXml = null; |
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JSONObject obj = null; |
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try { |
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u = new URL(url); |
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con = (HttpURLConnection) u.openConnection(); |
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con.setRequestMethod("POST"); |
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con.setDoOutput(true); |
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con.setDoInput(true); |
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con.setUseCaches(false); |
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con.setReadTimeout(5000); |
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con.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8"); |
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con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); |
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if (data != null) { |
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OutputStream os = con.getOutputStream(); |
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os.write(data.getBytes("utf-8")); |
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} |
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if (con.getResponseCode() != 200) |
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throw new RuntimeException("请求url失败"); |
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// 读取返回内容 |
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wxMsgXml = IOUtils.toString(con.getInputStream(), "utf-8"); |
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obj = JSONObject.fromObject(wxMsgXml); |
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// //System.out.println("HttpURLUtil:"+wxMsgXml); |
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} catch (Exception e) { |
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e.printStackTrace(); |
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obj = new JSONObject(); |
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try { |
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obj.put("status", 1); |
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obj.put("errMsg", e.getMessage()); |
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} catch (JSONException e1) { |
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e1.printStackTrace(); |
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} |
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} finally { |
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if (con != null) { |
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con.disconnect(); |
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} |
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} |
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return obj; |
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} |
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/** 请求http协议 获取信息工具 **/ |
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public static JSONObject HttpURLUtilJson(String url, String data) { |
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HttpURLConnection con = null; |
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URL u = null; |
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String wxMsgXml = null; |
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JSONObject obj = null; |
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try { |
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u = new URL(url); |
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con = (HttpURLConnection) u.openConnection(); |
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con.setRequestMethod("POST"); |
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con.setDoOutput(true); |
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con.setDoInput(true); |
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con.setUseCaches(false); |
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con.setReadTimeout(5000); |
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con.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8"); |
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con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json"); |
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if (data != null) { |
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OutputStream os = con.getOutputStream(); |
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os.write(data.getBytes("utf-8")); |
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} |
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if (con.getResponseCode() != 200) |
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throw new RuntimeException("请求url失败"); |
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// 读取返回内容 |
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wxMsgXml = IOUtils.toString(con.getInputStream(), "utf-8"); |
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obj = JSONObject.fromObject(wxMsgXml); |
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// //System.out.println("HttpURLUtil:"+wxMsgXml); |
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} catch (Exception e) { |
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e.printStackTrace(); |
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} finally { |
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if (con != null) { |
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con.disconnect(); |
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} |
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} |
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return obj; |
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} |
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/** |
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* post 请求:以表单方式提交数据 |
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* <p> |
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* 由于 multipart/form-data 不是 http 标准内容,而是属于扩展类型, |
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* 因此需要自己构造数据结构,具体如下: |
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* <p> |
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* 1、首先,设置 Content-Type |
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* <p> |
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* Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=${bound} |
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* <p> |
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* 其中${bound} 是一个占位符,代表我们规定的分割符,可以自己任意规定, |
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* 但为了避免和正常文本重复了,尽量要使用复杂一点的内容 |
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* <p> |
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* 2、设置主体内容 |
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* <p> |
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* --${bound} |
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* Content-Disposition: form-data; name="userName" |
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* <p> |
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* Andy |
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* --${bound} |
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* Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="测试.excel" |
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* Content-Type: application/octet-stream |
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* <p> |
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* 文件内容 |
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* --${bound}-- |
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* <p> |
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* 其中${bound}是之前头信息中的分隔符,如果头信息中规定是123,那这里也要是123; |
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* 可以很容易看到,这个请求提是多个相同部分组成的: |
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* 每一部分都是以--加分隔符开始的,然后是该部分内容的描述信息,然后一个回车换行,然后是描述信息的具体内容; |
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* 如果传送的内容是一个文件的话,那么还会包含文件名信息以及文件内容类型。 |
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* 上面第二部分是一个文件体的结构,最后以--分隔符--结尾,表示请求体结束 |
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* |
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* @param urlStr 请求的url |
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* @param filePathMap key 参数名,value 文件的路径 |
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* @param keyValues 普通参数的键值对 |
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* @param headers |
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* @return |
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* @throws IOException |
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*/ |
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public static HttpResponse postFormData(String urlStr, Map<String, String> filePathMap, Map<String, Object> keyValues, Map<String, Object> headers) throws IOException { |
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HttpResponse response; |
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HttpURLConnection conn = getHttpURLConnection(urlStr, headers); |
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//分隔符,可以任意设置,这里设置为 MyBoundary+ 时间戳(尽量复杂点,避免和正文重复) |
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String boundary = "MyBoundary" + System.currentTimeMillis(); |
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//设置 Content-Type 为 multipart/form-data; boundary=${boundary} |
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conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary); |
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//发送参数数据 |
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try (DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream())) { |
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//发送普通参数 |
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if (keyValues != null && !keyValues.isEmpty()) { |
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for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : keyValues.entrySet()) { |
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writeSimpleFormField(boundary, out, entry); |
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} |
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} |
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//发送文件类型参数 |
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if (filePathMap != null && !filePathMap.isEmpty()) { |
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for (Map.Entry<String, String> filePath : filePathMap.entrySet()) { |
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writeFile(filePath.getKey(), filePath.getValue(), boundary, out); |
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} |
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} |
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//写结尾的分隔符--${boundary}--,然后回车换行 |
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String endStr = BOUNDARY_PREFIX + boundary + BOUNDARY_PREFIX + LINE_END; |
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out.write(endStr.getBytes()); |
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} catch (Exception e) { |
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e.printStackTrace(); |
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response = new HttpResponse(500, e.getMessage()); |
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return response; |
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} |
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return getHttpResponse(conn); |
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} |
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public static HttpResponse postFormData(String urlStr, Map<String, MultipartFile> filePathMap, Map<String, Object> keyValues) throws IOException { |
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HttpResponse response; |
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HttpURLConnection conn = getHttpURLConnection(urlStr, null); |
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//分隔符,可以任意设置,这里设置为 MyBoundary+ 时间戳(尽量复杂点,避免和正文重复) |
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String boundary = "MyBoundary" + System.currentTimeMillis(); |
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//设置 Content-Type 为 multipart/form-data; boundary=${boundary} |
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conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary); |
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//发送参数数据 |
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try (DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream())) { |
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//发送普通参数 |
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if (keyValues != null && !keyValues.isEmpty()) { |
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for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : keyValues.entrySet()) { |
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writeSimpleFormField(boundary, out, entry); |
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} |
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} |
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//发送文件类型参数 |
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if (filePathMap != null && !filePathMap.isEmpty()) { |
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for (Map.Entry<String, MultipartFile> filePath : filePathMap.entrySet()) { |
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writeFile(filePath.getKey(), filePath.getValue(), boundary, out); |
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} |
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} |
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//写结尾的分隔符--${boundary}--,然后回车换行 |
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String endStr = BOUNDARY_PREFIX + boundary + BOUNDARY_PREFIX + LINE_END; |
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out.write(endStr.getBytes()); |
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} catch (Exception e) { |
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response = new HttpResponse(500, e.getMessage()); |
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return response; |
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} |
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return getHttpResponse(conn); |
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} |
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/** |
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* 获得连接对象 |
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* |
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* @param urlStr |
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* @param headers |
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* @return |
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* @throws IOException |
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*/ |
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private static HttpURLConnection getHttpURLConnection(String urlStr, Map<String, Object> headers) throws IOException { |
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URL url = new URL(urlStr); |
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HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); |
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//设置超时时间 |
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conn.setConnectTimeout(50000); |
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conn.setReadTimeout(50000); |
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//允许输入流 |
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conn.setDoInput(true); |
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//允许输出流 |
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conn.setDoOutput(true); |
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//不允许使用缓存 |
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conn.setUseCaches(false); |
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//请求方式 |
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conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); |
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//设置编码 utf-8 |
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conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8"); |
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//设置为长连接 |
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conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive"); |
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//设置其他自定义 headers |
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if (headers != null && !headers.isEmpty()) { |
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for (Map.Entry<String, Object> header : headers.entrySet()) { |
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conn.setRequestProperty(header.getKey(), header.getValue().toString()); |
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} |
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} |
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return conn; |
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} |
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private static HttpResponse getHttpResponse(HttpURLConnection conn) { |
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HttpResponse response; |
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try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()))) { |
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int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode(); |
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StringBuilder responseContent = new StringBuilder(); |
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String line; |
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while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { |
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responseContent.append(line); |
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} |
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response = new HttpResponse(responseCode, responseContent.toString()); |
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} catch (Exception e) { |
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e.printStackTrace(); |
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response = new HttpResponse(500, e.getMessage()); |
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} |
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return response; |
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} |
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/** |
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* 写文件类型的表单参数 |
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* |
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* @param paramName 参数名 |
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* @param filePath 文件路径 |
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* @param boundary 分隔符 |
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* @param out |
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* @throws IOException |
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*/ |
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private static void writeFile(String paramName, String filePath, String boundary, |
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DataOutputStream out) { |
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try (BufferedReader fileReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(filePath)))) { |
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/** |
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* 写分隔符--${boundary},并回车换行 |
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*/ |
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String boundaryStr = BOUNDARY_PREFIX + boundary + LINE_END; |
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out.write(boundaryStr.getBytes()); |
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/** |
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* 写描述信息(文件名设置为上传文件的文件名): |
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* 写 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="参数名"; filename="文件名",并回车换行 |
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* 写 Content-Type: application/octet-stream,并两个回车换行 |
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*/ |
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String fileName = new File(filePath).getName(); |
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String contentDispositionStr = String.format("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%s\"; filename=\"%s\"", paramName, fileName) + LINE_END; |
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out.write(contentDispositionStr.getBytes()); |
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String contentType = "Content-Type: application/octet-stream" + LINE_END + LINE_END; |
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out.write(contentType.getBytes()); |
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String line; |
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while ((line = fileReader.readLine()) != null) { |
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out.write(line.getBytes()); |
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} |
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//回车换行 |
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out.write(LINE_END.getBytes()); |
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} catch (Exception e) { |
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e.printStackTrace(); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* 写文件类型的表单参数 |
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* |
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* @param paramName 参数名 |
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* @param multipartFile 文件 |
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* @param boundary 分隔符 |
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* @param out |
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* @throws IOException |
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*/ |
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private static void writeFile(String paramName, MultipartFile multipartFile, String boundary, |
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DataOutputStream out) { |
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try (BufferedReader fileReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(multipartFile.getInputStream()))) { |
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/** |
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* 写分隔符--${boundary},并回车换行 |
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*/ |
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String boundaryStr = BOUNDARY_PREFIX + boundary + LINE_END; |
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out.write(boundaryStr.getBytes()); |
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/** |
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* 写描述信息(文件名设置为上传文件的文件名): |
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* 写 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="参数名"; filename="文件名",并回车换行 |
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* 写 Content-Type: application/octet-stream,并两个回车换行 |
|
419 |
*/ |
|
420 |
String fileName = multipartFile.getName(); |
|
421 |
String contentDispositionStr = String.format("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%s\"; filename=\"%s\"", paramName, fileName) + LINE_END; |
|
422 |
out.write(contentDispositionStr.getBytes()); |
|
423 |
String contentType = "Content-Type: application/octet-stream" + LINE_END + LINE_END; |
|
424 |
out.write(contentType.getBytes()); |
|
425 |
|
|
426 |
String line; |
|
427 |
while ((line = fileReader.readLine()) != null) { |
|
428 |
out.write(line.getBytes()); |
|
429 |
} |
|
430 |
//回车换行 |
|
431 |
out.write(LINE_END.getBytes()); |
|
432 |
} catch (Exception e) { |
|
433 |
e.printStackTrace(); |
|
434 |
} |
|
435 |
} |
|
436 |
|
|
437 |
/** |
|
438 |
* 写普通的表单参数 |
|
439 |
* |
|
440 |
* @param boundary 分隔符 |
|
441 |
* @param out |
|
442 |
* @param entry 参数的键值对 |
|
443 |
* @throws IOException |
|
444 |
*/ |
|
445 |
private static void writeSimpleFormField(String boundary, DataOutputStream out, Map.Entry<String, Object> entry) throws IOException { |
|
446 |
//写分隔符--${boundary},并回车换行 |
|
447 |
String boundaryStr = BOUNDARY_PREFIX + boundary + LINE_END; |
|
448 |
out.write(boundaryStr.getBytes()); |
|
449 |
//写描述信息:Content-Disposition: form-data; name="参数名",并两个回车换行 |
|
450 |
String contentDispositionStr = String.format("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%s\"", entry.getKey()) + LINE_END + LINE_END; |
|
451 |
out.write(contentDispositionStr.getBytes()); |
|
452 |
//写具体内容:参数值,并回车换行 |
|
453 |
String valueStr = entry.getValue().toString() + LINE_END; |
|
454 |
out.write(valueStr.getBytes()); |
|
455 |
} |
|
456 |
|
|
457 |
public static String formUpload(String urlStr, Map<String, String> textMap, |
|
458 |
Map<String, String> fileMap,String contentType) { |
|
459 |
String res = ""; |
|
460 |
HttpURLConnection conn = null; |
|
461 |
// boundary就是request头和上传文件内容的分隔符 |
|
462 |
String BOUNDARY = "---------------------------123821742118716"; |
|
463 |
try { |
|
464 |
URL url = new URL(urlStr); |
|
465 |
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); |
|
466 |
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000); |
|
467 |
conn.setReadTimeout(30000); |
|
468 |
conn.setDoOutput(true); |
|
469 |
conn.setDoInput(true); |
|
470 |
conn.setUseCaches(false); |
|
471 |
conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); |
|
472 |
conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive"); |
|
473 |
// conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.2.6)"); |
|
474 |
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","multipart/form-data; boundary=" + BOUNDARY); |
|
475 |
OutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream()); |
|
476 |
// text |
|
477 |
if (textMap != null) { |
|
478 |
StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer(); |
|
479 |
Iterator iter = textMap.entrySet().iterator(); |
|
480 |
while (iter.hasNext()) { |
|
481 |
Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next(); |
|
482 |
String inputName = (String) entry.getKey(); |
|
483 |
String inputValue = (String) entry.getValue(); |
|
484 |
if (inputValue == null) { |
|
485 |
continue; |
|
486 |
} |
|
487 |
strBuf.append("\r\n").append("--").append(BOUNDARY).append("\r\n"); |
|
488 |
strBuf.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + inputName + "\"\r\n\r\n"); |
|
489 |
strBuf.append(inputValue); |
|
490 |
} |
|
491 |
out.write(strBuf.toString().getBytes()); |
|
492 |
} |
|
493 |
// file |
|
494 |
if (fileMap != null) { |
|
495 |
Iterator iter = fileMap.entrySet().iterator(); |
|
496 |
while (iter.hasNext()) { |
|
497 |
Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next(); |
|
498 |
String inputName = (String) entry.getKey(); |
|
499 |
String inputValue = (String) entry.getValue(); |
|
500 |
if (inputValue == null) { |
|
501 |
continue; |
|
502 |
} |
|
503 |
File file = new File(inputValue); |
|
504 |
String filename = file.getName(); |
|
505 |
|
|
506 |
//没有传入文件类型,同时根据文件获取不到类型,默认采用application/octet-stream |
|
507 |
contentType = new MimetypesFileTypeMap().getContentType(file); |
|
508 |
//contentType非空采用filename匹配默认的图片类型 |
|
509 |
if(!"".equals(contentType)){ |
|
510 |
if (filename.endsWith(".png")) { |
|
511 |
contentType = "image/png"; |
|
512 |
}else if (filename.endsWith(".jpg") || filename.endsWith(".jpeg") || filename.endsWith(".jpe")) { |
|
513 |
contentType = "image/jpeg"; |
|
514 |
}else if (filename.endsWith(".gif")) { |
|
515 |
contentType = "image/gif"; |
|
516 |
}else if (filename.endsWith(".ico")) { |
|
517 |
contentType = "image/image/x-icon"; |
|
518 |
} |
|
519 |
} |
|
520 |
if (contentType == null || "".equals(contentType)) { |
|
521 |
contentType = "application/octet-stream"; |
|
522 |
} |
|
523 |
StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer(); |
|
524 |
strBuf.append("\r\n").append("--").append(BOUNDARY).append("\r\n"); |
|
525 |
strBuf.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + inputName + "\"; filename=\"" + filename + "\"\r\n"); |
|
526 |
strBuf.append("Content-Type:" + contentType + "\r\n\r\n"); |
|
527 |
out.write(strBuf.toString().getBytes()); |
|
528 |
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file)); |
|
529 |
int bytes = 0; |
|
530 |
byte[] bufferOut = new byte[1024]; |
|
531 |
while ((bytes = in.read(bufferOut)) != -1) { |
|
532 |
out.write(bufferOut, 0, bytes); |
|
533 |
} |
|
534 |
in.close(); |
|
535 |
} |
|
536 |
} |
|
537 |
byte[] endData = ("\r\n--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n").getBytes(); |
|
538 |
out.write(endData); |
|
539 |
out.flush(); |
|
540 |
out.close(); |
|
541 |
// 读取返回数据 |
|
542 |
StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer(); |
|
543 |
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream())); |
|
544 |
String line = null; |
|
545 |
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { |
|
546 |
strBuf.append(line).append("\n"); |
|
547 |
} |
|
548 |
res = strBuf.toString(); |
|
549 |
reader.close(); |
|
550 |
reader = null; |
|
551 |
} catch (Exception e) { |
|
552 |
System.out.println("发送POST请求出错。" + urlStr); |
|
553 |
e.printStackTrace(); |
|
554 |
} finally { |
|
555 |
if (conn != null) { |
|
556 |
conn.disconnect(); |
|
557 |
conn = null; |
|
558 |
} |
|
559 |
} |
|
560 |
return res; |
|
561 |
} |
|
562 |
} |