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package com.hx.util.rsa; |
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public final class Base64 { |
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static private final int BASELENGTH = 128; |
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static private final int LOOKUPLENGTH = 64; |
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static private final int TWENTYFOURBITGROUP = 24; |
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static private final int EIGHTBIT = 8; |
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static private final int SIXTEENBIT = 16; |
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static private final int FOURBYTE = 4; |
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static private final int SIGN = -128; |
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static private final char PAD = '='; |
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static private final boolean fDebug = false; |
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static final private byte[] base64Alphabet = new byte[BASELENGTH]; |
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static final private char[] lookUpBase64Alphabet = new char[LOOKUPLENGTH]; |
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static { |
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for (int i = 0; i < BASELENGTH; ++i) { |
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base64Alphabet[i] = -1; |
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} |
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for (int i = 'Z'; i >= 'A'; i--) { |
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base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - 'A'); |
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} |
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for (int i = 'z'; i >= 'a'; i--) { |
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base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - 'a' + 26); |
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} |
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for (int i = '9'; i >= '0'; i--) { |
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base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - '0' + 52); |
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} |
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base64Alphabet['+'] = 62; |
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base64Alphabet['/'] = 63; |
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for (int i = 0; i <= 25; i++) { |
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lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (char) ('A' + i); |
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} |
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for (int i = 26, j = 0; i <= 51; i++, j++) { |
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lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (char) ('a' + j); |
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} |
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for (int i = 52, j = 0; i <= 61; i++, j++) { |
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lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (char) ('0' + j); |
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} |
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lookUpBase64Alphabet[62] = (char) '+'; |
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lookUpBase64Alphabet[63] = (char) '/'; |
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} |
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private static boolean isWhiteSpace(char octect) { |
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return (octect == 0x20 || octect == 0xd || octect == 0xa || octect == 0x9); |
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} |
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private static boolean isPad(char octect) { |
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return (octect == PAD); |
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} |
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private static boolean isData(char octect) { |
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return (octect < BASELENGTH && base64Alphabet[octect] != -1); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Encodes hex octects into Base64 |
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* |
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* @param binaryData Array containing binaryData |
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* @return Encoded Base64 array |
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*/ |
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public static String encode(byte[] binaryData) { |
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if (binaryData == null) { |
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return null; |
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} |
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int lengthDataBits = binaryData.length * EIGHTBIT; |
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if (lengthDataBits == 0) { |
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return ""; |
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} |
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int fewerThan24bits = lengthDataBits % TWENTYFOURBITGROUP; |
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int numberTriplets = lengthDataBits / TWENTYFOURBITGROUP; |
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int numberQuartet = fewerThan24bits != 0 ? numberTriplets + 1 : numberTriplets; |
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char encodedData[] = null; |
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encodedData = new char[numberQuartet * 4]; |
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byte k = 0, l = 0, b1 = 0, b2 = 0, b3 = 0; |
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int encodedIndex = 0; |
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int dataIndex = 0; |
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if (fDebug) { |
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System.out.println("number of triplets = " + numberTriplets); |
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} |
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for (int i = 0; i < numberTriplets; i++) { |
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b1 = binaryData[dataIndex++]; |
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b2 = binaryData[dataIndex++]; |
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b3 = binaryData[dataIndex++]; |
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if (fDebug) { |
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System.out.println("b1= " + b1 + ", b2= " + b2 + ", b3= " + b3); |
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} |
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l = (byte) (b2 & 0x0f); |
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k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03); |
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byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2) : (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0); |
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byte val2 = ((b2 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b2 >> 4) : (byte) ((b2) >> 4 ^ 0xf0); |
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byte val3 = ((b3 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b3 >> 6) : (byte) ((b3) >> 6 ^ 0xfc); |
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if (fDebug) { |
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System.out.println("val2 = " + val2); |
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System.out.println("k4 = " + (k << 4)); |
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System.out.println("vak = " + (val2 | (k << 4))); |
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} |
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encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1]; |
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encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val2 | (k << 4)]; |
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encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[(l << 2) | val3]; |
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encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[b3 & 0x3f]; |
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} |
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// form integral number of 6-bit groups |
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if (fewerThan24bits == EIGHTBIT) { |
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b1 = binaryData[dataIndex]; |
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k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03); |
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if (fDebug) { |
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System.out.println("b1=" + b1); |
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System.out.println("b1<<2 = " + (b1 >> 2)); |
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} |
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byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2) : (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0); |
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encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1]; |
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encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[k << 4]; |
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encodedData[encodedIndex++] = PAD; |
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encodedData[encodedIndex++] = PAD; |
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} else if (fewerThan24bits == SIXTEENBIT) { |
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b1 = binaryData[dataIndex]; |
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b2 = binaryData[dataIndex + 1]; |
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l = (byte) (b2 & 0x0f); |
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k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03); |
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byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2) : (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0); |
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byte val2 = ((b2 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b2 >> 4) : (byte) ((b2) >> 4 ^ 0xf0); |
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encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1]; |
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encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val2 | (k << 4)]; |
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encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[l << 2]; |
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encodedData[encodedIndex++] = PAD; |
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} |
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return new String(encodedData); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Decodes Base64 data into octects |
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* @param encoded string containing Base64 data |
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* @return Array containind decoded data. |
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*/ |
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public static byte[] decode(String encoded) { |
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if (encoded == null) { |
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return null; |
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} |
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char[] base64Data = encoded.toCharArray(); |
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// remove white spaces |
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int len = removeWhiteSpace(base64Data); |
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if (len % FOURBYTE != 0) { |
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return null;//should be divisible by four |
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} |
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int numberQuadruple = (len / FOURBYTE); |
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if (numberQuadruple == 0) { |
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return new byte[0]; |
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} |
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byte decodedData[] = null; |
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byte b1 = 0, b2 = 0, b3 = 0, b4 = 0; |
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char d1 = 0, d2 = 0, d3 = 0, d4 = 0; |
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int i = 0; |
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int encodedIndex = 0; |
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int dataIndex = 0; |
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decodedData = new byte[(numberQuadruple) * 3]; |
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for (; i < numberQuadruple - 1; i++) { |
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if (!isData((d1 = base64Data[dataIndex++])) || !isData((d2 = base64Data[dataIndex++])) |
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|| !isData((d3 = base64Data[dataIndex++])) |
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|| !isData((d4 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))) { |
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return null; |
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}//if found "no data" just return null |
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b1 = base64Alphabet[d1]; |
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b2 = base64Alphabet[d2]; |
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b3 = base64Alphabet[d3]; |
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b4 = base64Alphabet[d4]; |
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decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4); |
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decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf)); |
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decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b3 << 6 | b4); |
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} |
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if (!isData((d1 = base64Data[dataIndex++])) || !isData((d2 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))) { |
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return null;//if found "no data" just return null |
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} |
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b1 = base64Alphabet[d1]; |
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b2 = base64Alphabet[d2]; |
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d3 = base64Data[dataIndex++]; |
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d4 = base64Data[dataIndex++]; |
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if (!isData((d3)) || !isData((d4))) {//Check if they are PAD characters |
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if (isPad(d3) && isPad(d4)) { |
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if ((b2 & 0xf) != 0)//last 4 bits should be zero |
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{ |
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return null; |
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} |
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byte[] tmp = new byte[i * 3 + 1]; |
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System.arraycopy(decodedData, 0, tmp, 0, i * 3); |
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tmp[encodedIndex] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4); |
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return tmp; |
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} else if (!isPad(d3) && isPad(d4)) { |
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b3 = base64Alphabet[d3]; |
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if ((b3 & 0x3) != 0)//last 2 bits should be zero |
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{ |
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return null; |
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} |
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byte[] tmp = new byte[i * 3 + 2]; |
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System.arraycopy(decodedData, 0, tmp, 0, i * 3); |
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tmp[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4); |
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tmp[encodedIndex] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf)); |
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return tmp; |
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} else { |
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return null; |
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} |
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} else { //No PAD e.g 3cQl |
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b3 = base64Alphabet[d3]; |
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b4 = base64Alphabet[d4]; |
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decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4); |
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decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf)); |
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decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b3 << 6 | b4); |
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} |
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return decodedData; |
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} |
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/** |
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* remove WhiteSpace from MIME containing encoded Base64 data. |
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* |
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* @param data the byte array of base64 data (with WS) |
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* @return the new length |
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*/ |
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private static int removeWhiteSpace(char[] data) { |
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if (data == null) { |
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return 0; |
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} |
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// count characters that's not whitespace |
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int newSize = 0; |
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int len = data.length; |
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for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { |
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if (!isWhiteSpace(data[i])) { |
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data[newSize++] = data[i]; |
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} |
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} |
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return newSize; |
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} |
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} |